World Aids Day: A call for action
A day dedicated to raising awareness against HIV, supporting people suffering from it and commemorating the ones who have died due to the disease
World AIDS Day, observed every year on December 1st, is a crucial event in the global health calendar. Established in 1988, it was the first-ever international day for global health. The day serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight against the HIV and AIDS epidemic, it is also a time to honour the lives lost, celebrate progress, and reaffirm commitments to ending the epidemic.
The History and Significance of World AIDS Day
World AIDS Day was conceived by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter two public information officers for the Global Programme on AIDS at the World Health Organisation (WHO). Their goal was to bring greater visibility to HIV and AIDS, which at the time was still covered in misinformation and sigma. Since its creation, World AIDS Day has grown in importance bringing together governments, health organisations and civil society to raise awareness and mobilise resources to combat AIDS and HIV.
The Global Impact of HIV/AIDS
HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus which attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells which are significantly important for immune defense. If untreated, HIV reduces the number of these cells, making the body vulnerable to infections and some cancers. AIDS is an Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome which is the final and most severe stage of HIV infection distinguished by a significantly weak immune system.
Despite significant advancements in prevention and treatment, HIV and AIDS remain a global health crisis. According to UNAIDS, approximately 38 million people worldwide are living with HIV. In 2020, there were 1.5 million new infections and 680,000 AIDS-related deaths. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the most affected region, but the virus has a widespread impact, affecting diverse populations globally.
Progress and Challenges in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS
Since the early days of the epidemic, there has been considerable progress in both the understanding and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a fatal disease to a manageable chronic condition. ART not only improves the quality of life for people living with HIV but also significantly reduces the risk of transmission.
Preventive measures have also advanced, including the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis, which can greatly reduce the risk of HIV infection in high-risk populations. Additionally, public health campaigns and educational programs have played a vital role in reducing stigma and promoting safer practices.
However, significant challenges remain. Stigma and discrimination continue to delay access to testing, treatment, and care.
The upcoming theme for the 2024 conference
A conference is taking place annually, bringing together professionals from around the world to look at the latest scientific developments in HIV research, prevention and treatments. Every year a different theme is picked. In 2023 the conference was under the theme: “Let communities lead”, which was an opportunity to reflect on the progress made, to raise awareness about the challenges that remain to achieve the goals of ending AIDS by 2030. This year’s conference will be the 25th International AIDS Conference which calls on the global HIV response to unite behind a simple principle: Put people first!
Taking Action on World AIDS Day
World AIDS Day provides an opportunity for individuals and organizations to take action in various ways:
Raising Awareness: Educate yourself and others about HIV/AIDS. Use social media, community events, and educational programs to spread accurate information and dispel myths.
Supporting People Living with HIV: Show solidarity with people living with HIV/AIDS. Support local and global organisations that provide care, advocacy, and support services.
Promoting Testing and Prevention: Encourage regular HIV testing and promote preventive measures such as safe sex practices and PrEP (medication to prevent HIV infections).
Advocating for Policy Change: Advocate for policies that address the social and structural determinants of health, reduce stigma, and ensure access to comprehensive HIV services for all.
World AIDS Day is more than a commemoration; it is a call to action. It reminds us that while significant progress has been made in the fight against HIV/AIDS, the battle is far from over. By addressing inequalities, promoting human rights, and ensuring that no one is left behind, we can move closer to a world where AIDS is no longer a public health threat.
Useful Information
Get tested at the nearest sexual clinic by booking an appointment for an HIV test.
Order a free HIV test online check out sh24.org.uk
Find out more information : www.letstalkaboutit.nhs.uk